Contrary to my older lists from 2010 and 2013 this is a shorter list, only of programs I use regularly.

8000x
Content Creation
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Affinity Designer - vector graphics Commercial



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Affinity Photo - raster graphics Commercial



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Audacity - audio editing Open Source



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Blender - 3d modeling (and other things) Open Source



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Davinci Resolve - video editing and color correction Free



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Digikam - photo management Open Source



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Vim - text editor Open Source



Utilities
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7-zip - archiving tool Open Source



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Flux - reduces blue light of screen to allow for better sleep Free



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Fork - great ui for git Free



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Hex Fiend - fiendly hex editor Open Source



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iTerm2 - console replacement for macos Open Source



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mirkes Tiny Hexer - hex editor for windows Free



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SpeedCrunch - calculator Open Source



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tarsnap - online backup for the paranoid Open Source



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TortoiseHg - great ui for mercurial Open Source



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VLC - video and audio player Open Source



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Xee³ - image viewer for macos Commercial



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XnView - image viewer for windows Free



Other
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Discord - all-round communication platform + other things Free



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rubiTrack - log and analyze sport activities Commercial



Console
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ledger-cli - command-line double-entry accounting software Open Source



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mutt - mail client Open Source



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newsboat - rss reader Open Source



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youtube-dl - downloads video (or audio) from youtube Open Source



Firefox Add-Ons
- Vertical Tabs Reloaded
- Vim Vixen
- uMatrix